跳至主要内容

Interferon-gamma induces autophagy-associated apoptosis through induction of cPLA2-dependent mitochondrial ROS generation in colorectal cancer cells

Author：Qiu-Shuang Wang, Shi-Qiang Shen, Hua-Wen Sun, Zhi-Xiang Xing, Hou-Lai Yang   《Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications》

ABSTRACTS
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in females and the third in males. In this work, we aim to investigate the possible anti-cancer effects of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in CRC cells. We observed that IFN-γ induced mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in a time-dependent manner in SW480 and HCT116?cell lines. The IFN-γ-induced mitochondrial ROS generation was dependent on the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). In addition, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SS31 and/or cPLA2 inhibitor AACOCF3 abolished the IFN-γ-induced ROS production and subsequent autophagy and apoptosis. Moreover, suppression of autophagy by CQ was able to reduce IFN-γ-induced cell apoptosis. Beclin-1 gene silencing resulted in caspase-3 inactivation, decreased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and less population of apoptotic cells. Collectively, our results suggested that IFN-γ induces autophagy-associated apoptosis in CRC cells via inducing cPLA2-dependent mitochondrial ROS production.
KEY WORDS
Interferon-gamma; Cytosolic phospholipase A2; Reactive oxygen species; Autophagy; Apoptosis; Colorectal cancer.
SCREENSHOT
RELATED PRODUCTS
SS31 was purchased from Chinapeptides (Shanghai, China).
CHAINING
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X18306107
标签：

评论

发表评论

此博客中的热门博文

Deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X regulates cellular clock function by modulating the ubiquitination and degradation of a core circadian protein BMAL1

Author：Yang Zhang, Chunyan Duan, Jing Yang, Suping Chen,  Qing Liu, Liang Zhou, Zhengyun Huang, Ying Xu, Guoqiang Xu     《Biochemical Journal》 ABSTRACTS Living organisms on the earth maintain a roughly 24 h circadian rhythm, which is regulated by circadian clock genes as well as their protein products. Post-translational modifications of core clock proteins could affect the circadian behavior. Although ubiquitination of core clock proteins was studied extensively, the reverse process, deubiquitination, has only begun to unfold and the role of this regulation on circadian function is not completely understood. Here, we use affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis to identify probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-X (USP9X) as an interacting protein of the core clock protein aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (ARNTL or BMAL1). Through biochemical experiments, we discover that USP9X reduces BMAL1 ubiquitina...
发表评论
阅读全文

CAS:85466-18-8|Thymopoietin II (32-35)|RKDV

Contact： Liven Qian(钱叶华)-Custom Peptide Mobile: 13761298676（微信） Email：cps037@chinapeptides.net QQ：2880526724 ChinaPeptides Co., Ltd./强耀生物科技有限公司 Name Thymopoietin II (32-35) Code [85466-18-8] The alias Thymopoietin II (32-35) Sequence (single letter abbreviation) RKDV Sequence (three-letter abbreviation) H-Arg-Lys-Asp-Val-OH (trifluoroacetate salt) A basic description TP-4 and TP-3; shortest active thymopoietin II fragments described that exhibit potent immunoregulatory properties in vitro and in vivo. solubility The molecular weight 516.6 Chemical formula C21H40N8O7 The purity 80%，90%，95%，98%，99% Weight 1mg,5mg,10mg,50mg,100mg,1g Storage conditions Store at -20°C. Keep tightly closed. Store in a cool dry place. Number of Residues: 4 1-Letter Code: RKDV 3-Letter Code: Arg-Lys-Asp-Val Molecular weight (Mr): 516.6 g/mol Isoelectric point: 10.1 Net charge at pH 7.0: 1.0 Average hydrophilicity: 1.9 Ratio of hydrophilic residues / total number of residues...
1 条评论
阅读全文

Targeting the leptin receptor: To evaluate therapeutic efficacy and anti-tumor effects of Doxil, in vitro and in vivo in mice bearing C26 colon carcinoma tumor

Author：Shahrzad Amiri Darban, Sara Nikoofal-Sahlabadi,  Nafise Amiri, Nafiseh Kiamanesh, Amin Mehrabian, Bamdad Zendehbad, Zahra Gholizadeh, Mahmoud Reza Jaafari     《Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces》 ABSTRACTS Leptin is an appetite regulatory hormone that is secreted into the blood circulation by the adipose tissue and it functions via its over expressed receptors (Ob-R) in a wide variety of cancers. In the present study, the function of a leptin-derived peptide (LP16, 91–110 of Leptin) was investigated as a targeting ligand to decorate PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD, Doxil ? ) surface and the anti-tumor activity and therapeutic efficacy of Doxil in C26 (Colon Carcinoma) tumor model were also evaluated. As a result of this, Doxil with different LP16 peptide density (25, 50, 100 and 200 peptide on the surface of each liposome) was successfully prepared and characterized. In vitro results showed significant enhanced cytotoxicity and cellular b...
发表评论
阅读全文